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Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Coverage

Prescription coverage is one of the easiest Medicare decisions to underestimate. A low premium does not necessarily mean a low total drug cost.

Part D covers outpatient prescription drugs

Part D plans are offered by private Medicare-approved insurers. You can get drug coverage through a stand-alone Part D plan with Original Medicare or through many Medicare Advantage plans that include drug coverage.

2026 and 2027 Part D limits

Part D benefit limits change from year to year. As you compare coverage for 2027, these are two important numbers to know:

Part D feature20262027
Maximum standard plan deductible$615$700
Annual out-of-pocket threshold for covered Part D drugs$2,100$2,400

A plan may charge a lower deductible — or no deductible — even though the federal standard maximum is higher. In 2027, once qualifying out-of-pocket spending for covered Part D drugs reaches $2,400, the beneficiary enters the catastrophic phase and pays $0 for covered Part D drugs for the rest of the calendar year.

Why the 2027 change mattersThe standard deductible rises by $85 from 2026 to 2027, and the annual out-of-pocket threshold rises by $300. That makes it especially important to compare the actual 2027 plan formulary, pharmacy pricing and cost-sharing rather than assuming this year's plan will remain the best fit.

Why the drug list matters

Each plan has a formulary — its list of covered drugs. Drugs can be placed on different tiers and may have utilization rules such as prior authorization, step therapy or quantity limits. Preferred pharmacies can also change your cost.

Mike & Tracy's tipWe prefer to enter the actual prescriptions, dosages and pharmacies when comparing plans. Picking Part D from premium alone can cost much more over the year.

The Medicare Prescription Payment Plan

This option can spread your out-of-pocket Part D costs across the remaining months of the calendar year. It can help with cash flow for some people, but it does not lower the total drug cost.

Don't go without creditable drug coverage casuallyA Part D late-enrollment penalty can apply if you go 63 days or more without Medicare drug coverage or other creditable prescription coverage after you're eligible, unless an exception applies.

Review Part D every year

Your prescriptions may stay the same while the plan's formulary, tier, pharmacy arrangement or premium changes. An annual review is especially valuable for prescription coverage.

Official references: Medicare — Part D costs and CMS — 2027 Medicare Advantage and Part D Rate Announcement.

Still have questions?

Medicare is personal. If you want help understanding how these rules fit your situation, Mike & Tracy can walk through it with you. There is no additional cost for our assistance.